Here
are some of the frequently misused words:
Welcome / Welcomed
Welcome is
an adjective; welcomed is
a participle.
e.g.
You are most welcome.
e.g.
You were welcomed by
all of us in front of the house.
Observable
/ Observant
Observable: can
be seen or noticed; observant: quick to pay attention.
e.g.
The solution to the problem is observable to many scientists.
e.g. To
be a good scientist, you must be observant of all the relevant
details and data.
Pretense / Pretension
Pretense is
to make believe; pretension is a claim
e.g.
She makes no pretense to like her mother-in-law. (She does not
pretend that she likes her mother-in-law)
e.g. He
made no pretension to that award. (He never claimed that he
received that award)
Ingenious / Ingenuous
Ingenious is
clever; ingenuous is natural, free from deceit.
e.g. I
must say that was an ingenious way to fund the project.
e.g.
The Mayor's response to the questions from the reporter was sincere and ingenuous.
Decorative / Decorous
Decorative:
having an artistic or showy effect.
e.g.
The ballroom with all the ribbons and flowers are very decorative.
Decorous:
showing good taste.
e.g.
The movie star looks decorous in
that simple but elegant dress.
Foul / Fowl
Foul means
dirty or offensive.
e.g.
The smoke from that factory fouls the
air. (as a verb)
e.g.
He always speak foul language,
even in the presence of ladies. (as an adjective)
Fowl is
a bird, such as hen.
e.g.
We are going to have a roast fowl for
Thanksgiving.
Pretense / Pretension
Pretense is
to make believe; pretension is
a claim
e.g.
He made no pretense to
like her (He did not pretend that he liked her).
e.g.
She made no pretension to
that award. (She did not say she got that award)
Terminable / Terminal
Terminable: can
be ended.
e.g.
Your job is only temporary and terminable at
any time.
Terminal: at
the end.
e.g.
The doctor told the patient that she had terminal cancer.
Genteel / Gentle
Genteel: well-bred,
polite; imitating the lifestyle of the rich.
e.g.
Your friend is genteel.
Is he really rich?
e.g.
All along he has been living in genteel poverty.
He is not practical.
Gentle:
soft and well-behaved.
e.g.
He is a gentleman: he is especially gentle with
the ladies.
Ingenious / Ingenuous
Ingenious is
clever; ingenuous is
natural, free from deceit.
e.g. I must say that was an ingenious way
to steal the money.
e.g.
His response was sincere and ingenuous.
Lose / Loose
Lose means
being unable to find.
e.g.
Here is your ticket to the game; don't lose it.
e.g.
Don't lose your
temper (become angry).
Loose means
to set free or to become less tight.
e.g.
You are too loose with
your children (you have little or no control over them).
Bulk / Hulk
Bulk: in
large quantities; the greater part of.
e.g.
His business was selling brown rice in bulk.
e.g.
The billionaire gave the bulk of
his estate to charity.
Hulk: a
big, clumsy person.
e.g.
If you do nothing to your obesity, you will soon become a hulk.
Some
time / Sometime / Sometimes
Some
time means a period of time.
e.g.
We have been waiting for the bus for some time.
Sometime, as
an adverb, means approximately; as an adjective, means former or occasional.
e.g.
She was my sometime girlfriend.
e.g.
Why don't you visit me sometime?
Sometimes, as
an adverb, means now and then.
e.g. Sometimes we are on good terms,
and sometimes we
are not -- that's our relationship.
Providing
that / Provided
that
Providing
that is incorrect.
e.g.
You can go out to play provided (that) you have finished your home
work.
e.g.
You can keep the book for another week providing that no one has reserved it
(incorrect: provided that should
be used instead).
Accountable to / Accountable for
Accountable
to someone; accountable for something
(meaning "responsible for").
e.g.
The Manager has to be accountable
to the Board; he has to be accountable for all his business
decisions.
Stephen
Lau
Copyright©
by Stephen Lau