Idioms are
words and phrases in a language that have come into existence for a variety of
reasons, some obvious enough, some inexplicable, but most of them appropriately
and delightfully characteristic of the race that created them. American idioms
are no exception; they reflect American culture at every social level. They are
used in everyday life, in speaking and in writing, in movies and on television,
and by people from all walks of life. Some of them may be unfamiliar even to
some Americans, especially ESL (English as a Second Language) learners.
In this
book, there are approximately nine-hundred American idioms selected for ESL
learners to provide them with a better understanding of American English. Learn
them so that you may know what they mean when they are used by Americans, and use
them in their right context in your speaking and writing in your daily contacts
with Americans.
Each
American idiom comes with a simple explanation followed by one or more
examples, showing you how to use it. Make an effort to learn ten American
idioms a day, and then review what you have learned over the weekend. Then
proceed to learning another ten, and so on and so forth. You may not remember
all the American idioms that you have learned, but, rest assured, they will
come back to you when you hear them in your social contacts with Americans.
Learning
American idioms is as important as learning the vocabulary, the sentence
structure, and the grammar usage of American English. If you plan to stay in
the United States ,
learning American idioms is a must.
For
example:
Take to one’s heels: run away
e.g. Before the police could come, the thief took to his heels.
Feel like: have a desire for something
e.g. I feel like eating a hamburger.
Under a cloud: under suspicion
e.g. He has been under a cloud; the police has been
investigating him for some time.
Stephen Lau
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